What is Time?

Time remains one of the deepest mysteries in physics and philosophy. The FRC framework offers a fresh perspective: time emerges from coherence gradients.

The Arrow of Time Problem

Classical physics is time-symmetric—equations work equally well forward and backward. Yet we experience an unmistakable arrow of time:

Ice melts but doesn't spontaneously freeze
Memories form of the past, not the future
Entropy increases in closed systems

The Second Law of Thermodynamics provides a statistical explanation, but doesn't explain why time has a direction.

FRC Perspective: Coherence Flow

In the Fractal Resonance Coherence framework, time is not a fundamental dimension but an emergent phenomenon:

$$ \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \ln C = -\nabla \cdot J_C + S_C $$

The Universal Coherence Conjecture suggests that coherence gradients define temporal flow. Where coherence changes, time "flows."

Key Insights

Coherence gradients create asymmetry — The direction of decreasing coherence defines the arrow of time
Entropy and coherence are reciprocal — See FRC-566-001 for the formal relationship
Observation anchors the present — The witness function W collapses possibilities into actuality

Philosophical Implications

This connects to deep questions:

Block universe vs. presentism — FRC suggests a dynamic, coherence-driven present
Free will — If coherence gradients define time, what determines coherence?
Consciousness — Does awareness require temporal flow?

What is Time?

The Arrow of Time Problem

FRC Perspective: Coherence Flow

Key Insights

Philosophical Implications

Further Reading

Referenced by